Helsinki Climate & Weather Averages
Finland · Subarctic climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
Best Time to Visit Helsinki
Based on temperature comfort, low rainfall, and sunshine hours, the best months to visit Helsinki are:
July, June, August
Scores based on ideal temperature (18-28°C), low precipitation, and high sunshine. July scores 57/100.
Helsinki has a Subarctic climate with mild summers and very cold winters. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 17.9°C (64.2°F), while January is the coldest at -2.6°C (27.3°F). Annual precipitation averages 825.0mm spread across approximately 173.0 rainy days per year, with August being the wettest month at 97.1mm and April the driest at 46.1mm. The city receives an average of 1.1-15.6 hours of sunshine per day, with the sunniest months being June and July. Humidity remains relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 80.0% annually, while average wind speeds reach 23.2 km/h. The overall annual mean temperature is 6.8°C (44.2°F), reflecting the subarctic conditions shaped by Helsinki's latitude (60.17°) and surrounding geography. For travelers, the best time to visit is July, June, August, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
If you're planning outdoor activities in Helsinki, daylight is the variable that matters most. I did a sea kayak tour in June at 10pm — full sun, 18°C, surreal. December gives you 6 hours of gray light, which limits everything. The Nordic summer (June-August) is the outdoor window: 18-22°C, 19 hours of daylight, perfect for island-hopping by ferry. Winter is its own adventure: -5°C, snow cover from January-March, and the sauna-ice-swim cycle is a Helsinki essential. Pack windproof layers year-round — the Baltic breeze cuts hard. September brings fall colors and fewer tourists; my favorite hiking month.
Climate Insights from Our Writers
“Helsinki's climate is defined by its northern latitude, and I've found the extreme variation in daylight to be the most fascinating aspect to study. The city sits at 60°N, and the data shows that June receives over 19 hours of daylight while December offers barely 6 hours. This cycle of light drives every aspect of life in the Finnish capital. The climate is humid continental, with January averaging -5°C and July reaching 17°C, but the influence of the Baltic Sea moderates the temperatures compared to inland locations. The best time for a visit is June through August, when the temperatures are warmest, the days are longest, and the city's outdoor culture is at its peak. The data shows that July is the warmest month at 17°C, but the real draw is the quality of the light and the extended daylight hours that make it possible to explore the city until late in the evening. The winter months are cold and dark, but the city has adapted with a rich indoor culture — the sauna tradition, the design museums, the café culture — that makes the cold months cozy and appealing. The snowfall creates a winter wonderland atmosphere, with the city's parks and the frozen sea offering opportunities for winter activities. The best time for outdoor activities like hiking in the nearby archipelago is June through August, when the weather is most accommodating. For travelers, Helsinki offers a climate that rewards those who embrace the extremes — the endless summer days and the cozy winter darkness each offer a unique experience that defines the city's character.”
— Climate & Travel Writer
Seasonal Climate Overview
Spring (Mar-May)
Average temperature 4.3°C (39.7°F), rainfall 48.8mm, sunshine 9.9 hrs/day, humidity 75.5%. Cold season conditions dominate. Expect around 12.5 rainy days per month.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Average temperature 17.3°C (63.1°F), rainfall 75.6mm, sunshine 13.5 hrs/day, humidity 74.8%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 17.3 rainy days per month.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Average temperature 8.0°C (46.4°F), rainfall 78.0mm, sunshine 5.2 hrs/day, humidity 83.6%. Cold season conditions dominate. Expect around 17.1 rainy days per month.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Average temperature -2.3°C (27.9°F), rainfall 72.5mm, sunshine 2.0 hrs/day, humidity 86.2%. Cold season conditions dominate. Expect around 10.7 rainy days per month.
Monthly Temperature Averages (°C / °F)
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.5°C (31.1°F) | -5.2°C (22.6°F) | -2.6°C (27.3°F) |
| February | -0.4°C (31.3°F) | -5.3°C (22.5°F) | -2.6°C (27.3°F) |
| March | 2.2°C (36.0°F) | -3.5°C (25.7°F) | -0.4°C (31.3°F) |
| April | 7.0°C (44.6°F) | 0.0°C (32.0°F) | 3.6°C (38.5°F) |
| May | 13.4°C (56.1°F) | 5.5°C (41.9°F) | 9.7°C (49.5°F) |
| June | 20.1°C (68.2°F) | 12.5°C (54.5°F) | 16.7°C (62.1°F) |
| July | 20.9°C (69.6°F) | 14.4°C (57.9°F) | 17.9°C (64.2°F) |
| August | 20.1°C (68.2°F) | 14.0°C (57.2°F) | 17.2°C (63.0°F) |
| September | 15.5°C (59.9°F) | 10.2°C (50.4°F) | 12.9°C (55.2°F) |
| October | 10.1°C (50.2°F) | 5.7°C (42.3°F) | 8.0°C (46.4°F) |
| November | 4.6°C (40.3°F) | 1.1°C (34.0°F) | 3.0°C (37.4°F) |
| December | 0.1°C (32.2°F) | -4.0°C (24.8°F) | -1.8°C (28.8°F) |
Monthly Precipitation (mm)
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 76.4 mm | |
| February | 71.2 mm | |
| March | 49.2 mm | |
| April | 46.1 mm | |
| May | 51.0 mm | |
| June | 49.8 mm | |
| July | 79.9 mm | |
| August | 97.1 mm | |
| September | 69.6 mm | |
| October | 86.2 mm | |
| November | 78.3 mm | |
| December | 70.0 mm |
Monthly Rainy Days (avg days with rain > 0.1mm)
| Month | Avg Rainy Days | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 | |
| February | 10.6 | |
| March | 10.6 | |
| April | 13.2 | |
| May | 13.6 | |
| June | 12.0 | |
| July | 20.4 | |
| August | 19.6 | |
| September | 15.6 | |
| October | 20.0 | |
| November | 15.8 | |
| December | 12.2 |
Monthly Humidity (%)
| Month | Avg Humidity | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 87.1% | |
| February | 85.1% | |
| March | 83.0% | |
| April | 74.7% | |
| May | 68.8% | |
| June | 69.6% | |
| July | 75.2% | |
| August | 79.5% | |
| September | 80.3% | |
| October | 83.8% | |
| November | 86.8% | |
| December | 86.5% |
Monthly Wind Speed (avg max km/h)
| Month | Avg Max Wind | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 26.7 km/h | |
| February | 25.4 km/h | |
| March | 23.1 km/h | |
| April | 22.3 km/h | |
| May | 21.3 km/h | |
| June | 20.4 km/h | |
| July | 21.4 km/h | |
| August | 21.3 km/h | |
| September | 21.9 km/h | |
| October | 25.8 km/h | |
| November | 25.2 km/h | |
| December | 23.5 km/h |
Monthly UV Index (avg max)
| Month | UV Index | Risk Level | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | — | — | |
| February | — | — | |
| March | — | — | |
| April | — | — | |
| May | — | — | |
| June | — | — | |
| July | — | — | |
| August | — | — | |
| September | — | — | |
| October | — | — | |
| November | — | — | |
| December | — | — |
Monthly Snowfall (cm)
| Month | Avg Snowfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 39.4 cm | |
| February | 26.7 cm | |
| March | 16.9 cm | |
| April | 12.0 cm | |
| May | 0.7 cm | |
| June | 0.0 cm | |
| July | 0.0 cm | |
| August | 0.0 cm | |
| September | 0.0 cm | |
| October | 0.5 cm | |
| November | 13.2 cm | |
| December | 31.1 cm |
Monthly Sunshine Hours (daily average)
| Month | Avg Daily Sunshine | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1.5 hrs | |
| February | 3.4 hrs | |
| March | 6.8 hrs | |
| April | 10.0 hrs | |
| May | 12.9 hrs | |
| June | 15.6 hrs | |
| July | 13.8 hrs | |
| August | 11.1 hrs | |
| September | 8.6 hrs | |
| October | 5.1 hrs | |
| November | 2.0 hrs | |
| December | 1.1 hrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hottest month in Helsinki?
July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 17.9°C (64.2°F).
What is the coldest month in Helsinki?
January is the coldest month with an average temperature of -2.6°C (27.3°F).
What is the rainiest month in Helsinki?
August is the wettest month with an average of 97.1mm of precipitation. The city experiences about 173.0 rainy days per year.
When is the best time to visit Helsinki?
The best time to visit Helsinki is during July, June, August, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
Cities with Similar Climate (Subarctic)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 60.17°, 24.94°. Timezone: Europe/Helsinki. Last updated: 2026-07-30.