Athens Climate & Weather Averages
Greece · Mediterranean climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
Best Time to Visit Athens
Based on temperature comfort, low rainfall, and sunshine hours, the best months to visit Athens are:
July, September, June
Scores based on ideal temperature (18-28°C), low precipitation, and high sunshine. July scores 76/100.
Athens has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 29.0°C (84.2°F), while January is the coldest at 9.0°C (48.2°F). Annual precipitation averages 498.0mm spread across approximately 106.0 rainy days per year, with December being the wettest month at 113.6mm and July the driest at 8.8mm. The city receives an average of 7.2-13.7 hours of sunshine per day, with the sunniest months being July and June. Humidity remains relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 61.3% annually, while average wind speeds reach 16.4 km/h. The overall annual mean temperature is 18.2°C (64.8°F), reflecting the mediterranean conditions shaped by Athens's latitude (37.98°) and surrounding geography. For travelers, the best time to visit is July, September, June, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
If you're planning to hike up Lycabettus or walk the Acropolis, go early or go home. I tried the Acropolis at 11am in August — 36°C, UV 10, zero shade, miserable. June at 7am was a different world: 24°C, golden light, mostly empty. The Meltemi wind picks up July-August afternoons, giving some relief but kicking up dust. Spring hiking around Mount Hymettus is best April-May: 20°C, wildflowers, manageable UV. Sea swims are glorious September-October when the water's still 24°C but the air cools to 26°C.
Climate Insights from Our Writers
“Athens in August is a lesson in human endurance. I studied the data before my first summer visit, but knowing the numbers and experiencing the reality are very different things. The city's position in a basin surrounded by mountains creates a heat trap that makes summer temperatures feel even more intense than the 34°C average suggests. The combination of heat, pollution, and the reflective properties of the city's white marble creates a harsh environment that requires careful planning. What I find most interesting about Athens' climate is the role of the 'Meltemi' wind, a seasonal north wind that brings relief during the hottest months. This wind typically picks up in the afternoon, dropping temperatures by 5-8°C and making the heat more bearable, but it also creates challenging conditions for ferries in the Aegean Sea. The best time for outdoor activities like hiking Mount Lycabettus or visiting the Acropolis is early morning, ideally before 8am, when temperatures are still manageable and the crowds are minimal. The data shows that spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer the most comfortable conditions for exploring the city, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C and lower humidity. The sea around Athens reaches 25°C by July and stays warm through October, making the summer stretch ideal for island hopping. The rainfall is minimal, with Athens receiving just 380mm annually, most of which falls in the winter months. The city's famous light — that clear, bright quality that attracted ancient philosophers and modern photographers alike — is at its best in the spring and autumn when the humidity is low and the sky is a deep, pure blue. For travelers, the ideal window is May to June or September to October, when you can experience the city's outdoor lifestyle without the extreme heat that defines the peak summer months.”
— Climate & Travel Writer
Seasonal Climate Overview
Spring (Mar-May)
Average temperature 15.7°C (60.3°F), rainfall 38.0mm, sunshine 10.9 hrs/day, humidity 60.6%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 10.1 rainy days per month.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Average temperature 27.5°C (81.5°F), rainfall 18.6mm, sunshine 13.4 hrs/day, humidity 45.6%. Warm season conditions prevail. Expect around 6.3 rainy days per month.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Average temperature 19.3°C (66.7°F), rainfall 34.0mm, sunshine 9.8 hrs/day, humidity 63.9%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 7.9 rainy days per month.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Average temperature 10.2°C (50.4°F), rainfall 75.6mm, sunshine 7.7 hrs/day, humidity 75.1%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 11.1 rainy days per month.
Monthly Temperature Averages (°C / °F)
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12.7°C (54.9°F) | 5.6°C (42.1°F) | 9.0°C (48.2°F) |
| February | 13.9°C (57.0°F) | 6.5°C (43.7°F) | 10.0°C (50.0°F) |
| March | 15.4°C (59.7°F) | 7.5°C (45.5°F) | 11.3°C (52.3°F) |
| April | 19.9°C (67.8°F) | 11.1°C (52.0°F) | 15.4°C (59.7°F) |
| May | 25.0°C (77.0°F) | 15.9°C (60.6°F) | 20.3°C (68.5°F) |
| June | 30.2°C (86.4°F) | 20.5°C (68.9°F) | 25.3°C (77.5°F) |
| July | 34.2°C (93.6°F) | 23.7°C (74.7°F) | 29.0°C (84.2°F) |
| August | 33.3°C (91.9°F) | 23.4°C (74.1°F) | 28.3°C (82.9°F) |
| September | 28.6°C (83.5°F) | 19.7°C (67.5°F) | 23.9°C (75.0°F) |
| October | 23.8°C (74.8°F) | 15.2°C (59.4°F) | 19.2°C (66.6°F) |
| November | 18.7°C (65.7°F) | 11.0°C (51.8°F) | 14.7°C (58.5°F) |
| December | 15.0°C (59.0°F) | 8.7°C (47.7°F) | 11.7°C (53.1°F) |
Monthly Precipitation (mm)
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 69.2 mm | |
| February | 44.0 mm | |
| March | 45.9 mm | |
| April | 36.1 mm | |
| May | 32.0 mm | |
| June | 28.3 mm | |
| July | 8.8 mm | |
| August | 18.7 mm | |
| September | 20.6 mm | |
| October | 27.9 mm | |
| November | 53.4 mm | |
| December | 113.6 mm |
Monthly Rainy Days (avg days with rain > 0.1mm)
| Month | Avg Rainy Days | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11.2 | |
| February | 9.4 | |
| March | 13.2 | |
| April | 8.2 | |
| May | 9.0 | |
| June | 8.6 | |
| July | 4.0 | |
| August | 6.2 | |
| September | 8.0 | |
| October | 6.4 | |
| November | 9.2 | |
| December | 12.8 |
Monthly Humidity (%)
| Month | Avg Humidity | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 74.1% | |
| February | 73.0% | |
| March | 68.3% | |
| April | 59.8% | |
| May | 53.6% | |
| June | 51.0% | |
| July | 40.4% | |
| August | 45.4% | |
| September | 55.8% | |
| October | 64.0% | |
| November | 71.8% | |
| December | 78.3% |
Monthly Wind Speed (avg max km/h)
| Month | Avg Max Wind | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 16.6 km/h | |
| February | 15.9 km/h | |
| March | 16.0 km/h | |
| April | 17.3 km/h | |
| May | 16.7 km/h | |
| June | 17.3 km/h | |
| July | 17.7 km/h | |
| August | 17.2 km/h | |
| September | 16.8 km/h | |
| October | 15.0 km/h | |
| November | 15.4 km/h | |
| December | 14.7 km/h |
Monthly UV Index (avg max)
| Month | UV Index | Risk Level | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | — | — | |
| February | — | — | |
| March | — | — | |
| April | — | — | |
| May | — | — | |
| June | — | — | |
| July | — | — | |
| August | — | — | |
| September | — | — | |
| October | — | — | |
| November | — | — | |
| December | — | — |
Monthly Snowfall (cm)
| Month | Avg Snowfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1.2 cm | |
| February | 4.5 cm | |
| March | 0.2 cm | |
| April | 0.0 cm | |
| May | 0.0 cm | |
| June | 0.0 cm | |
| July | 0.0 cm | |
| August | 0.0 cm | |
| September | 0.0 cm | |
| October | 0.0 cm | |
| November | 0.0 cm | |
| December | 0.2 cm |
Monthly Sunshine Hours (daily average)
| Month | Avg Daily Sunshine | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 7.3 hrs | |
| February | 8.7 hrs | |
| March | 9.6 hrs | |
| April | 11.0 hrs | |
| May | 12.1 hrs | |
| June | 13.6 hrs | |
| July | 13.7 hrs | |
| August | 12.8 hrs | |
| September | 11.4 hrs | |
| October | 9.8 hrs | |
| November | 8.1 hrs | |
| December | 7.2 hrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hottest month in Athens?
July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 29.0°C (84.2°F).
What is the coldest month in Athens?
January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 9.0°C (48.2°F).
What is the rainiest month in Athens?
December is the wettest month with an average of 113.6mm of precipitation. The city experiences about 106.0 rainy days per year.
When is the best time to visit Athens?
The best time to visit Athens is during July, September, June, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
Cities with Similar Climate (Mediterranean)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 37.98°, 23.73°. Timezone: Europe/Athens. Last updated: 2026-07-30.