Subarctic Climate Zone
3 cities · Data averaged from 2020–2024 (5 years)
Cities
3
in this climate zone
Avg Temp Range
2.5–6.8°C
36.5–44.2°F
annual mean across cities
Avg Rainfall
1086mm
annual, across cities
Countries
3
Finland, Iceland, United States
Subarctic climate The Subarctic climate is characterized by long, very cold winters and short, mild summers. Precipitation is generally low and a significant portion may fall as snow. Across the cities in this zone, annual mean temperatures range from 2.5°C (36.5°F) to 6.8°C (44.2°F). Annual precipitation averages around 1086mm, though totals vary by location and proximity to coastlines or mountains. Travelers should consult each city page for month-by-month detail, as conditions can vary meaningfully even within the same climate classification.
Cities with Subarctic Climate
Reykjavik
Iceland
Subarctic
Avg 4.5°C (40.1°F) · 1566.0mm rain
Helsinki
Finland
Subarctic
Avg 6.8°C (44.2°F) · 825.0mm rain
Anchorage
United States
Subarctic
Avg 2.5°C (36.5°F) · 866.0mm rain
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020–2024). Figures are 5-year monthly averages. Last updated: 2026-07-30.