Istanbul Climate & Weather Averages
Turkey · Mediterranean climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
Best Time to Visit Istanbul
Based on temperature comfort, low rainfall, and sunshine hours, the best months to visit Istanbul are:
August, June, July
Scores based on ideal temperature (18-28°C), low precipitation, and high sunshine. August scores 74/100.
Istanbul has a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and cold winters. The warmest month is August with an average temperature of 25.2°C (77.4°F), while January is the coldest at 7.1°C (44.8°F). Annual precipitation averages 766.0mm spread across approximately 155.0 rainy days per year, with January being the wettest month at 97.7mm and August the driest at 19.7mm. The city receives an average of 5.4-13.5 hours of sunshine per day, with the sunniest months being July and June. Humidity remains relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 75.8% annually, while average wind speeds reach 22.2 km/h. The overall annual mean temperature is 15.3°C (59.5°F), reflecting the mediterranean conditions shaped by Istanbul's latitude (41.01°) and surrounding geography. For travelers, the best time to visit is August, June, July, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
Istanbul is a city where you can wake up sweating and need a jacket by sunset. I packed for August heat once and froze on a Bosphorus ferry at 9pm. Layers are essential — even summer evenings dip to 19°C with wind off the water. Pack a scarf (useful for mosques anyway). My favorite window is late September to October: 22°C, low humidity, fewer tourists at the Hagia Sophia. Skip February — cold rain, grey skies, many outdoor cafés shuttered. April brings tulip season and the city reawakens.
Climate Insights from Our Writers
“Istanbul is a city where you can wake up sweating and need a jacket by sunset, and I've experienced this dramatic diurnal swing multiple times in my research. The city's position straddling two continents and two bodies of water — the Black Sea to the north and the Sea of Marmara to the south — creates a complex climate that defies simple categorization. The Bosphorus Strait acts as a meteorological corridor, channeling winds and creating weather patterns that can shift dramatically within a few hours. The data shows that Istanbul has a transitional climate that blends Mediterranean and continental characteristics, with hot, humid summers and cold, wet winters. August is the warmest month at 25°C, but the humidity pushes the feels-like temperature significantly higher. January is the coldest at 6°C, with frequent rain and occasional snow. What I find most fascinating is the role of the wind in shaping Istanbul's climate. The 'Poyraz' wind from the northeast brings cold, clear weather from the Black Sea, while the 'Lodos' wind from the southwest brings warm, rainy conditions. These winds can change rapidly, creating the dramatic weather shifts I've experienced. The best time for a visit is late September through October, when temperatures are around 20°C, the humidity has dropped, and the summer crowds have thinned. The spring months of April and May are also excellent, with comfortable temperatures and the city's famous tulips in bloom. The rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with December and January being the wettest months at around 100mm each. For travelers, I recommend packing layers regardless of the season, carrying a scarf for both cultural visits to mosques and protection from the wind, and planning activities that take advantage of the city's unique position as a bridge between climates and continents.”
— Climate & Travel Writer
Seasonal Climate Overview
Spring (Mar-May)
Average temperature 12.3°C (54.1°F), rainfall 71.4mm, sunshine 9.4 hrs/day, humidity 77.0%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 14.8 rainy days per month.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Average temperature 23.9°C (75.0°F), rainfall 38.1mm, sunshine 13.0 hrs/day, humidity 72.2%. Warm season conditions prevail. Expect around 9.4 rainy days per month.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Average temperature 17.1°C (62.8°F), rainfall 61.9mm, sunshine 8.9 hrs/day, humidity 75.0%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 12.7 rainy days per month.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Average temperature 8.1°C (46.6°F), rainfall 83.9mm, sunshine 6.0 hrs/day, humidity 79.2%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 14.6 rainy days per month.
Monthly Temperature Averages (°C / °F)
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.9°C (49.8°F) | 4.3°C (39.7°F) | 7.1°C (44.8°F) |
| February | 10.8°C (51.4°F) | 4.3°C (39.7°F) | 7.4°C (45.3°F) |
| March | 11.7°C (53.1°F) | 4.7°C (40.5°F) | 8.0°C (46.4°F) |
| April | 16.6°C (61.9°F) | 8.7°C (47.7°F) | 12.3°C (54.1°F) |
| May | 21.0°C (69.8°F) | 12.4°C (54.3°F) | 16.5°C (61.7°F) |
| June | 25.9°C (78.6°F) | 17.8°C (64.0°F) | 21.7°C (71.1°F) |
| July | 29.4°C (84.9°F) | 20.8°C (69.4°F) | 24.9°C (76.8°F) |
| August | 29.8°C (85.6°F) | 21.3°C (70.3°F) | 25.2°C (77.4°F) |
| September | 25.9°C (78.6°F) | 18.0°C (64.4°F) | 21.5°C (70.7°F) |
| October | 20.8°C (69.4°F) | 13.8°C (56.8°F) | 16.9°C (62.4°F) |
| November | 16.1°C (61.0°F) | 9.8°C (49.6°F) | 12.8°C (55.0°F) |
| December | 12.7°C (54.9°F) | 7.4°C (45.3°F) | 9.8°C (49.6°F) |
Monthly Precipitation (mm)
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 97.7 mm | |
| February | 73.7 mm | |
| March | 83.4 mm | |
| April | 72.1 mm | |
| May | 58.8 mm | |
| June | 61.0 mm | |
| July | 33.5 mm | |
| August | 19.7 mm | |
| September | 47.0 mm | |
| October | 44.1 mm | |
| November | 94.5 mm | |
| December | 80.4 mm |
Monthly Rainy Days (avg days with rain > 0.1mm)
| Month | Avg Rainy Days | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 15.8 | |
| February | 12.4 | |
| March | 17.0 | |
| April | 14.6 | |
| May | 12.8 | |
| June | 11.4 | |
| July | 8.8 | |
| August | 8.0 | |
| September | 12.8 | |
| October | 11.6 | |
| November | 13.8 | |
| December | 15.6 |
Monthly Humidity (%)
| Month | Avg Humidity | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 78.5% | |
| February | 78.1% | |
| March | 79.2% | |
| April | 76.2% | |
| May | 75.5% | |
| June | 75.8% | |
| July | 70.1% | |
| August | 70.8% | |
| September | 71.3% | |
| October | 76.6% | |
| November | 77.2% | |
| December | 80.9% |
Monthly Wind Speed (avg max km/h)
| Month | Avg Max Wind | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 24.0 km/h | |
| February | 23.4 km/h | |
| March | 21.5 km/h | |
| April | 21.8 km/h | |
| May | 20.8 km/h | |
| June | 20.5 km/h | |
| July | 24.0 km/h | |
| August | 23.9 km/h | |
| September | 22.4 km/h | |
| October | 20.5 km/h | |
| November | 22.7 km/h | |
| December | 21.3 km/h |
Monthly UV Index (avg max)
| Month | UV Index | Risk Level | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | — | — | |
| February | — | — | |
| March | — | — | |
| April | — | — | |
| May | — | — | |
| June | — | — | |
| July | — | — | |
| August | — | — | |
| September | — | — | |
| October | — | — | |
| November | — | — | |
| December | — | — |
Monthly Snowfall (cm)
| Month | Avg Snowfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5.9 cm | |
| February | 6.8 cm | |
| March | 2.8 cm | |
| April | 0.0 cm | |
| May | 0.0 cm | |
| June | 0.0 cm | |
| July | 0.0 cm | |
| August | 0.0 cm | |
| September | 0.0 cm | |
| October | 0.0 cm | |
| November | 0.3 cm | |
| December | 0.1 cm |
Monthly Sunshine Hours (daily average)
| Month | Avg Daily Sunshine | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5.6 hrs | |
| February | 7.0 hrs | |
| March | 7.2 hrs | |
| April | 9.4 hrs | |
| May | 11.5 hrs | |
| June | 12.9 hrs | |
| July | 13.5 hrs | |
| August | 12.6 hrs | |
| September | 11.0 hrs | |
| October | 8.6 hrs | |
| November | 7.0 hrs | |
| December | 5.4 hrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hottest month in Istanbul?
August is the hottest month with an average temperature of 25.2°C (77.4°F).
What is the coldest month in Istanbul?
January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 7.1°C (44.8°F).
What is the rainiest month in Istanbul?
January is the wettest month with an average of 97.7mm of precipitation. The city experiences about 155.0 rainy days per year.
When is the best time to visit Istanbul?
The best time to visit Istanbul is during August, June, July, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
Cities with Similar Climate (Mediterranean)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 41.01°, 28.98°. Timezone: Europe/Istanbul. Last updated: 2026-07-30.