Madrid Weather in January
Spain · Mediterranean climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
January in Madrid sees average temperatures ranging from a low of 1.3°C (34.3°F) to a high of 10.3°C (50.5°F), with a mean of 5.2°C (41.4°F). Compared to the annual average of 15.6°C (60.1°F), this month is 10.4°C cooler than the yearly norm. This is the coldest month of the year, with average lows of 1.3°C (34.3°F). Precipitation averages 42.5mm, making it approximately 1.0mm drier than the monthly average of 43.0mm. The city receives an average of 6.9 hours of sunshine per day during January, with relative humidity averaging 78.3%. Wind speeds reach an average maximum of 15.9 km/h. Snowfall averages 6.8cm during January, which can affect travel plans and outdoor activities. For travelers, this month offers a coldest month of the year experience in Madrid, with drier-than-average conditions compared to the rest of the year.
There's something about Madrid in May that the data can't quite capture. The city emerges from winter hibernation and the terraces fill up by 8pm — locals call it the hora del aperitivo. I sat on a plaza in Chamberí last spring and the air was 22°C with that high-altitude crispness Madrid has. August is when Madrileños flee to the coast; the city empties and the heat becomes a character of its own. September-October brings the cultural season back — opera, flamenco, the works.
January vs Adjacent Months
| Metric | December | January | February |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Temp | 6.9°C (44.4°F) | 5.2°C (41.4°F) | 8.5°C (47.3°F) |
| Rainfall | 48.9mm | 42.5mm | 21.8mm |
| Sunshine | 6.1 hrs | 6.9 hrs | 8.3 hrs |
| Humidity | 82.6% | 78.3% | 70.0% |
| Wind | 14.8 km/h | 15.9 km/h | 16.5 km/h |
| Rainy Days | 11.8 | 10.0 | 8.2 |
| Snowfall | 0.0 cm | 6.8 cm | 0.0 cm |
Seasonal Context
January falls in Winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Winter is the coolest season with the shortest daylight hours. For travelers visiting Madrid in January, the data indicates mixed conditions based on the combination of temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average temperature in Madrid in January?
The average temperature in Madrid during January ranges from 1.3°C (34.3°F) to 10.3°C (50.5°F), with a mean of 5.2°C (41.4°F).
How much does it rain in Madrid in January?
Madrid receives an average of 42.5mm of precipitation in January, spread across approximately 10.0 rainy days.
What should I pack for Madrid in January?
Based on January weather data, pack warm layers, a medium jacket, and waterproof outerwear.
Is January a good time to visit Madrid?
January is a cooler month, suitable for travelers who prefer mild weather and fewer crowds. Pack warm layers and enjoy indoor attractions.
Other Months for Madrid
Cities with Similar January Climate (Mediterranean)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 40.42°, -3.7°. Timezone: Europe/Madrid. Last updated: 2026-07-30.