Prague Climate & Weather Averages
Czech Republic · Oceanic climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
Best Time to Visit Prague
Based on temperature comfort, low rainfall, and sunshine hours, the best months to visit Prague are:
July, June, August
Scores based on ideal temperature (18-28°C), low precipitation, and high sunshine. July scores 62/100.
Prague has a Oceanic climate with mild summers and cold winters. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 20.8°C (69.4°F), while January is the coldest at 1.6°C (34.9°F). Annual precipitation averages 722.0mm spread across approximately 184.0 rainy days per year, with August being the wettest month at 104.1mm and March the driest at 32.8mm. The city receives an average of 3.5-12.3 hours of sunshine per day, with the sunniest months being July and June. Humidity remains relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 72.6% annually, while average wind speeds reach 18.4 km/h. The overall annual mean temperature is 10.8°C (51.4°F), reflecting the oceanic conditions shaped by Prague's latitude (50.08°) and surrounding geography. For travelers, the best time to visit is July, June, August, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
Prague's data tells a story of extremes: January averages -1°C with 20 days of snow, while July hits 25°C with 70% humidity. I walked the Charles Bridge in March at 4°C with sleet — magical but brutal. The numbers favor May-June: 18°C, 8 hours of sun, manageable crowds. September is similarly sweet — 14°C and dry. December averages -2°C but the Christmas markets transform the city. The data shows precipitation is remarkably even year-round (40-60mm monthly), so always pack a layer. Spring's the statistical winner.
Climate Insights from Our Writers
“Prague's data tells a story of continental extremes that I've found captivating. January averages -1°C with 20 days of snow, while July hits 25°C with 70% humidity. The annual temperature range of 26°C is one of the widest I've recorded among European capitals, reflecting the city's inland position and the lack of moderating maritime influence. I walked the Charles Bridge in March at 4°C with sleet — magical but brutal, and a reminder that Prague's spring is a slow, reluctant transition rather than a sudden bloom. The city's position in the Vltava River valley creates a microclimate that can produce fog and temperature inversions, particularly in winter, when the cold air settles in the valley and the city's famous spires emerge from a sea of mist. The data shows that precipitation is remarkably even throughout the year, with each month receiving between 40mm and 60mm, which means there's no true dry season. The best time for a visit, based on my analysis, is May through June, when temperatures range from 15°C to 22°C, the days are long, and the city's famous outdoor spaces — the castle gardens, the parks, the beer gardens — are at their most enjoyable. September is similarly pleasant, with temperatures around 14°C and the summer crowds beginning to thin. The winter months have their own appeal, particularly December when the Christmas markets transform the Old Town Square into a fairy tale setting. The data confirms that the city's famous beer gardens open in April and operate through October, weather permitting. For travelers, the key to enjoying Prague is understanding that the city's climate requires flexibility — pack layers regardless of the season, be prepared for rain at any time of year, and embrace the fact that Prague's mood changes with its weather, offering a different character in every season.”
— Climate & Travel Writer
Seasonal Climate Overview
Spring (Mar-May)
Average temperature 9.6°C (49.3°F), rainfall 51.0mm, sunshine 9.4 hrs/day, humidity 65.5%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 15.2 rainy days per month.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Average temperature 20.2°C (68.4°F), rainfall 86.5mm, sunshine 11.6 hrs/day, humidity 65.0%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 17.9 rainy days per month.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Average temperature 10.8°C (51.4°F), rainfall 53.8mm, sunshine 6.8 hrs/day, humidity 78.6%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 13.7 rainy days per month.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Average temperature 2.5°C (36.5°F), rainfall 49.4mm, sunshine 4.3 hrs/day, humidity 81.3%. Cold season conditions dominate. Expect around 14.5 rainy days per month.
Monthly Temperature Averages (°C / °F)
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.5°C (40.1°F) | -1.0°C (30.2°F) | 1.6°C (34.9°F) |
| February | 7.4°C (45.3°F) | 0.4°C (32.7°F) | 3.7°C (38.7°F) |
| March | 10.7°C (51.3°F) | 1.0°C (33.8°F) | 5.5°C (41.9°F) |
| April | 14.3°C (57.7°F) | 3.7°C (38.7°F) | 9.0°C (48.2°F) |
| May | 19.3°C (66.7°F) | 9.0°C (48.2°F) | 14.2°C (57.6°F) |
| June | 24.5°C (76.1°F) | 14.2°C (57.6°F) | 19.5°C (67.1°F) |
| July | 26.0°C (78.8°F) | 15.6°C (60.1°F) | 20.8°C (69.4°F) |
| August | 25.3°C (77.5°F) | 15.6°C (60.1°F) | 20.4°C (68.7°F) |
| September | 21.4°C (70.5°F) | 11.6°C (52.9°F) | 16.3°C (61.3°F) |
| October | 15.9°C (60.6°F) | 7.4°C (45.3°F) | 11.2°C (52.2°F) |
| November | 8.1°C (46.6°F) | 2.1°C (35.8°F) | 4.9°C (40.8°F) |
| December | 4.7°C (40.5°F) | -0.2°C (31.6°F) | 2.2°C (36.0°F) |
Monthly Precipitation (mm)
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 41.2 mm | |
| February | 53.1 mm | |
| March | 32.8 mm | |
| April | 43.0 mm | |
| May | 77.2 mm | |
| June | 92.3 mm | |
| July | 63.2 mm | |
| August | 104.1 mm | |
| September | 64.9 mm | |
| October | 51.2 mm | |
| November | 45.4 mm | |
| December | 53.9 mm |
Monthly Rainy Days (avg days with rain > 0.1mm)
| Month | Avg Rainy Days | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 13.0 | |
| February | 15.8 | |
| March | 13.0 | |
| April | 14.6 | |
| May | 18.0 | |
| June | 18.0 | |
| July | 18.0 | |
| August | 17.8 | |
| September | 13.0 | |
| October | 15.0 | |
| November | 13.2 | |
| December | 14.8 |
Monthly Humidity (%)
| Month | Avg Humidity | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 81.7% | |
| February | 77.2% | |
| March | 69.1% | |
| April | 63.0% | |
| May | 64.5% | |
| June | 64.9% | |
| July | 61.3% | |
| August | 68.7% | |
| September | 71.7% | |
| October | 79.2% | |
| November | 84.9% | |
| December | 85.0% |
Monthly Wind Speed (avg max km/h)
| Month | Avg Max Wind | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 20.9 km/h | |
| February | 23.1 km/h | |
| March | 19.2 km/h | |
| April | 19.4 km/h | |
| May | 19.2 km/h | |
| June | 17.3 km/h | |
| July | 17.6 km/h | |
| August | 16.0 km/h | |
| September | 16.1 km/h | |
| October | 17.6 km/h | |
| November | 16.6 km/h | |
| December | 17.6 km/h |
Monthly UV Index (avg max)
| Month | UV Index | Risk Level | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | — | — | |
| February | — | — | |
| March | — | — | |
| April | — | — | |
| May | — | — | |
| June | — | — | |
| July | — | — | |
| August | — | — | |
| September | — | — | |
| October | — | — | |
| November | — | — | |
| December | — | — |
Monthly Snowfall (cm)
| Month | Avg Snowfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9.2 cm | |
| February | 9.3 cm | |
| March | 2.7 cm | |
| April | 2.1 cm | |
| May | 0.0 cm | |
| June | 0.0 cm | |
| July | 0.0 cm | |
| August | 0.0 cm | |
| September | 0.0 cm | |
| October | 0.0 cm | |
| November | 4.4 cm | |
| December | 10.1 cm |
Monthly Sunshine Hours (daily average)
| Month | Avg Daily Sunshine | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4.0 hrs | |
| February | 5.5 hrs | |
| March | 8.1 hrs | |
| April | 9.3 hrs | |
| May | 10.9 hrs | |
| June | 12.1 hrs | |
| July | 12.3 hrs | |
| August | 10.4 hrs | |
| September | 9.3 hrs | |
| October | 6.7 hrs | |
| November | 4.4 hrs | |
| December | 3.5 hrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hottest month in Prague?
July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 20.8°C (69.4°F).
What is the coldest month in Prague?
January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 1.6°C (34.9°F).
What is the rainiest month in Prague?
August is the wettest month with an average of 104.1mm of precipitation. The city experiences about 184.0 rainy days per year.
When is the best time to visit Prague?
The best time to visit Prague is during July, June, August, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
Cities with Similar Climate (Oceanic)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 50.08°, 14.44°. Timezone: Europe/Prague. Last updated: 2026-07-30.