Moscow Weather in January
Russia · Humid Continental climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
January in Moscow sees average temperatures ranging from a low of -9.1°C (15.6°F) to a high of -4.1°C (24.6°F), with a mean of -6.5°C (20.3°F). Compared to the annual average of 6.5°C (43.7°F), this month is 13.0°C cooler than the yearly norm. This is the coldest month of the year, with average lows of -9.1°C (15.6°F). Precipitation averages 47.4mm, making it approximately 8.0mm drier than the monthly average of 56.0mm. The city receives an average of 1.5 hours of sunshine per day during January, with relative humidity averaging 86.2%. Wind speeds reach an average maximum of 23.0 km/h. Snowfall averages 28.6cm during January, which can affect travel plans and outdoor activities. For travelers, this month offers a coldest month of the year experience in Moscow, with drier-than-average conditions compared to the rest of the year.
If you're planning outdoor activities in Moscow, winter isn't the obstacle — daylight is. I went cross-country skiing in Sokolniki Park in January: -12°C, 7 hours of daylight, and the cold cuts through any gap in your layers. Gorky Park ice skating is magical but aim for 11am-3pm when sun's at peak. May-June is when outdoor life truly returns: 18°C, 16 hours of light, parks fill up. July can hit 25°C and Muscovites flock to the beaches at Serebryany Bor. Pack for both extremes.
January vs Adjacent Months
| Metric | December | January | February |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Temp | -5.2°C (22.6°F) | -6.5°C (20.3°F) | -5.6°C (21.9°F) |
| Rainfall | 65.4mm | 47.4mm | 39.1mm |
| Sunshine | 1.0 hrs | 1.5 hrs | 3.8 hrs |
| Humidity | 86.9% | 86.2% | 84.1% |
| Wind | 19.6 km/h | 23.0 km/h | 24.1 km/h |
| Rainy Days | 5.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
| Snowfall | 38.9 cm | 28.6 cm | 24.1 cm |
Seasonal Context
January falls in Winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Winter is the coolest season with the shortest daylight hours. For travelers visiting Moscow in January, the data indicates mixed conditions based on the combination of temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average temperature in Moscow in January?
The average temperature in Moscow during January ranges from -9.1°C (15.6°F) to -4.1°C (24.6°F), with a mean of -6.5°C (20.3°F).
How much does it rain in Moscow in January?
Moscow receives an average of 47.4mm of precipitation in January, spread across approximately 4.0 rainy days.
What should I pack for Moscow in January?
Based on January weather data, pack heavy winter clothing, thermal layers, and a warm coat.
Is January a good time to visit Moscow?
January is a cooler month, suitable for travelers who prefer mild weather and fewer crowds. Pack warm layers and enjoy indoor attractions.
Other Months for Moscow
Cities with Similar January Climate (Humid Continental)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 55.76°, 37.62°. Timezone: Europe/Moscow. Last updated: 2026-07-30.