Moscow Weather in October
Russia · Humid Continental climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
October in Moscow sees average temperatures ranging from a low of 3.4°C (38.1°F) to a high of 10.1°C (50.2°F), with a mean of 6.7°C (44.1°F). Compared to the annual average of 6.5°C (43.7°F), this month is 0.2°C warmer than the yearly norm. Precipitation averages 63.8mm, making it approximately 8.0mm wetter than the monthly average of 56.0mm. The city receives an average of 4.8 hours of sunshine per day during October, with relative humidity averaging 79.8%. Wind speeds reach an average maximum of 20.7 km/h. Snowfall averages 5.8cm during October, which can affect travel plans and outdoor activities. For travelers, this month offers a temperature experience in Moscow, with wetter-than-average conditions compared to the rest of the year.
If you're planning outdoor activities in Moscow, winter isn't the obstacle — daylight is. I went cross-country skiing in Sokolniki Park in January: -12°C, 7 hours of daylight, and the cold cuts through any gap in your layers. Gorky Park ice skating is magical but aim for 11am-3pm when sun's at peak. May-June is when outdoor life truly returns: 18°C, 16 hours of light, parks fill up. July can hit 25°C and Muscovites flock to the beaches at Serebryany Bor. Pack for both extremes.
October vs Adjacent Months
| Metric | September | October | November |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Temp | 12.9°C (55.2°F) | 6.7°C (44.1°F) | 0.5°C (32.9°F) |
| Rainfall | 47.9mm | 63.8mm | 61.8mm |
| Sunshine | 8.3 hrs | 4.8 hrs | 1.6 hrs |
| Humidity | 72.6% | 79.8% | 85.1% |
| Wind | 20.2 km/h | 20.7 km/h | 21.3 km/h |
| Rainy Days | 12.4 | 17.0 | 12.8 |
| Snowfall | 0.0 cm | 5.8 cm | 19.9 cm |
Seasonal Context
October falls in Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. Autumn sees temperatures gradually cooling from summer highs. For travelers visiting Moscow in October, the data indicates mixed conditions based on the combination of temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average temperature in Moscow in October?
The average temperature in Moscow during October ranges from 3.4°C (38.1°F) to 10.1°C (50.2°F), with a mean of 6.7°C (44.1°F).
How much does it rain in Moscow in October?
Moscow receives an average of 63.8mm of precipitation in October, spread across approximately 17.0 rainy days.
What should I pack for Moscow in October?
Based on October weather data, pack warm layers, a medium jacket, and waterproof outerwear.
Is October a good time to visit Moscow?
October is a cooler month, suitable for travelers who prefer mild weather and fewer crowds. Pack warm layers and enjoy indoor attractions.
Other Months for Moscow
Cities with Similar October Climate (Humid Continental)
Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 55.76°, 37.62°. Timezone: Europe/Moscow. Last updated: 2026-07-30.