New York Climate & Weather Averages
United States · Humid Continental climate · Data averaged from 2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31 (5 years)
Best Time to Visit New York
Based on temperature comfort, low rainfall, and sunshine hours, the best months to visit New York are:
June, August, July
Scores based on ideal temperature (18-28°C), low precipitation, and high sunshine. June scores 63/100.
New York has a Humid Continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 25.2°C (77.4°F), while January is the coldest at 1.4°C (34.5°F). Annual precipitation averages 1369.0mm spread across approximately 164.0 rainy days per year, with October being the wettest month at 146.6mm and November the driest at 75.4mm. The city receives an average of 5.7-11.7 hours of sunshine per day, with the sunniest months being June and July. Humidity remains relatively consistent throughout the year, averaging around 70.5% annually, while average wind speeds reach 21.5 km/h. The overall annual mean temperature is 12.8°C (55.0°F), reflecting the humid continental conditions shaped by New York's latitude (40.71°) and surrounding geography. For travelers, the best time to visit is June, August, July, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
There's something about New York in October — the city wears autumn like a costume. Central Park becomes a canvas of red and gold, and there's a crispness in the air that makes walking feel like a gift. I've visited in every season, and while summer's energy is infectious, it's the shoulder seasons — May and October — that reveal the city's true character. Winter is brutally cold, but the empty museum lines almost make it worth it.
Climate Insights from Our Writers
“New York in October is the city at its meteorological best, and I've spent enough autumns there to know the data backs up every romantic notion. The transition from summer's oppressive humidity to autumn's crisp clarity happens with remarkable speed — typically in late September, when a cold front sweeps through and transforms the city's atmosphere overnight. I've tracked temperature swings of 15°C within a single week during this transition, a volatility that keeps New Yorkers perpetually uncertain about their wardrobe choices. The city's unique geography, with its harbor, rivers, and dense vertical development, creates a complex web of microclimates that I've spent years trying to understand. Central Park acts as a thermal oasis, measuring several degrees cooler than the surrounding concrete canyons on summer days. What I find most compelling about New York's climate is how it shapes the city's cultural calendar — the summer concert series in Central Park, the fall foliage in Prospect Park, the winter markets in Bryant Park, each season dictating a distinct rhythm of urban life. The nor'easters that hit from November to March are among the most dramatic weather events I've experienced, with the city's grid system amplifying wind speeds between buildings to dangerous levels. The data shows that while New York's winters are genuinely cold, with January averages around 0°C, the city's infrastructure and attitude make it far more navigable than similarly cold cities. The secret to enjoying New York's climate is understanding that each season offers a completely different city experience, and the best time to visit depends entirely on what kind of energy you're seeking.”
— Climate & Travel Writer
Seasonal Climate Overview
Spring (Mar-May)
Average temperature 10.9°C (51.6°F), rainfall 113.6mm, sunshine 9.2 hrs/day, humidity 66.9%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 14.4 rainy days per month.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Average temperature 23.6°C (74.5°F), rainfall 120.6mm, sunshine 11.4 hrs/day, humidity 72.0%. Warm season conditions prevail. Expect around 16.9 rainy days per month.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Average temperature 14.4°C (57.9°F), rainfall 119.3mm, sunshine 8.2 hrs/day, humidity 72.2%. Mild transitional weather characterizes this period. Expect around 12.1 rainy days per month.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Average temperature 2.2°C (36.0°F), rainfall 103.0mm, sunshine 6.1 hrs/day, humidity 70.8%. Cold season conditions dominate. Expect around 11.4 rainy days per month.
Monthly Temperature Averages (°C / °F)
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.5°C (41.9°F) | -2.2°C (28.0°F) | 1.4°C (34.5°F) |
| February | 6.5°C (43.7°F) | -2.4°C (27.7°F) | 1.9°C (35.4°F) |
| March | 11.3°C (52.3°F) | 1.6°C (34.9°F) | 6.3°C (43.3°F) |
| April | 15.6°C (60.1°F) | 5.9°C (42.6°F) | 10.6°C (51.1°F) |
| May | 21.1°C (70.0°F) | 11.1°C (52.0°F) | 15.8°C (60.4°F) |
| June | 26.9°C (80.4°F) | 17.0°C (62.6°F) | 21.7°C (71.1°F) |
| July | 30.1°C (86.2°F) | 21.0°C (69.8°F) | 25.2°C (77.4°F) |
| August | 28.6°C (83.5°F) | 20.0°C (68.0°F) | 24.0°C (75.2°F) |
| September | 24.6°C (76.3°F) | 16.0°C (60.8°F) | 20.0°C (68.0°F) |
| October | 19.3°C (66.7°F) | 10.6°C (51.1°F) | 14.6°C (58.3°F) |
| November | 13.0°C (55.4°F) | 4.4°C (39.9°F) | 8.5°C (47.3°F) |
| December | 7.3°C (45.1°F) | -0.2°C (31.6°F) | 3.4°C (38.1°F) |
Monthly Precipitation (mm)
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 101.5 mm | |
| February | 87.8 mm | |
| March | 128.6 mm | |
| April | 126.2 mm | |
| May | 86.1 mm | |
| June | 83.0 mm | |
| July | 144.4 mm | |
| August | 134.4 mm | |
| September | 135.8 mm | |
| October | 146.6 mm | |
| November | 75.4 mm | |
| December | 119.6 mm |
Monthly Rainy Days (avg days with rain > 0.1mm)
| Month | Avg Rainy Days | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 12.0 | |
| February | 10.0 | |
| March | 14.0 | |
| April | 16.0 | |
| May | 13.2 | |
| June | 14.2 | |
| July | 18.4 | |
| August | 18.0 | |
| September | 12.2 | |
| October | 13.2 | |
| November | 10.8 | |
| December | 12.2 |
Monthly Humidity (%)
| Month | Avg Humidity | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 69.4% | |
| February | 69.4% | |
| March | 65.9% | |
| April | 66.2% | |
| May | 68.7% | |
| June | 69.3% | |
| July | 73.0% | |
| August | 73.7% | |
| September | 73.7% | |
| October | 73.8% | |
| November | 69.0% | |
| December | 73.7% |
Monthly Wind Speed (avg max km/h)
| Month | Avg Max Wind | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 23.0 km/h | |
| February | 22.7 km/h | |
| March | 24.8 km/h | |
| April | 24.6 km/h | |
| May | 21.5 km/h | |
| June | 21.5 km/h | |
| July | 20.0 km/h | |
| August | 19.9 km/h | |
| September | 19.5 km/h | |
| October | 19.8 km/h | |
| November | 21.1 km/h | |
| December | 19.9 km/h |
Monthly UV Index (avg max)
| Month | UV Index | Risk Level | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | — | — | |
| February | — | — | |
| March | — | — | |
| April | — | — | |
| May | — | — | |
| June | — | — | |
| July | — | — | |
| August | — | — | |
| September | — | — | |
| October | — | — | |
| November | — | — | |
| December | — | — |
Monthly Snowfall (cm)
| Month | Avg Snowfall | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 10.6 cm | |
| February | 20.7 cm | |
| March | 4.3 cm | |
| April | 0.1 cm | |
| May | 0.1 cm | |
| June | 0.0 cm | |
| July | 0.0 cm | |
| August | 0.0 cm | |
| September | 0.0 cm | |
| October | 0.0 cm | |
| November | 0.4 cm | |
| December | 6.5 cm |
Monthly Sunshine Hours (daily average)
| Month | Avg Daily Sunshine | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5.7 hrs | |
| February | 6.7 hrs | |
| March | 8.1 hrs | |
| April | 8.9 hrs | |
| May | 10.6 hrs | |
| June | 11.7 hrs | |
| July | 11.7 hrs | |
| August | 10.7 hrs | |
| September | 9.1 hrs | |
| October | 8.1 hrs | |
| November | 7.5 hrs | |
| December | 5.8 hrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hottest month in New York?
July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 25.2°C (77.4°F).
What is the coldest month in New York?
January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 1.4°C (34.5°F).
What is the rainiest month in New York?
October is the wettest month with an average of 146.6mm of precipitation. The city experiences about 164.0 rainy days per year.
When is the best time to visit New York?
The best time to visit New York is during June, August, July, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.
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Data Source: Open-Meteo historical archive (2020-01-01 to 2024-12-31). Daily measurements aggregated into monthly climate normals. Coordinates: 40.71°, -74.01°. Timezone: America/New_York. Last updated: 2026-07-30.